Threads of History: Predecessors to Crochet
Nalbinding
Nalbinding, or needle-binding, is an ancient form of fibrecraft that predates both crochet and knitting. It uses one needle, typically made from wood or bone, and short lengths of yarn periodically fused together with a felting technique. It varies from crochet or knitting in that the working end of the yarn has to pass fully through the loops. It is most associated with Scandinavian and Balkan regions, dating back to the Viking era. Nalbinding is still practiced in the modern day, not only in Scandinavia but around the world.
Tambour
Tambour, French for drum, is the practice of making lace on silk netting, stretched tight over a frame. The lace is made by using chain stitches and a very small hook. It has also been known as Point de Beauvis. It originated in 18th century France and was a popular hobby among high-class women. This form of lacemaking was adapted from Asian and Indian techniques. The craft died out as it was replaced by other forms of lacemaking including machine-made lace with machines like the Bonnaz machine. Like many historic crafts, it has seen a resurgence in the modern day, as part of the desire to restore slow fashion techniques.